Can we eliminate child labour? Though it is a desirable goal, the fact remains that in the given Socio-economic scenario that is prevalent in our country, it is virtually impossible to do away with child labour. One cannot dispute the fact that employers exploit children by paying them much less than what they would pay to an adult and the future of the working children is ruined as they are not able to attend schools and get educated for a better future.
But when one considers the economic compulsions of the families which force the children to work, one will be compelled to admit that elimination of child labour will be a distant dream unless the socio-economic status of these families is improved.
Realizing the harm caused by child labour, the Indian Goverment makes laws to protect children from exploitation at work and to improve their working conditions. Besides, a comprehensive law called Child Labour Act 1986, was promulgated to prohibit employment of children in certain hazardous occupations and processes.
In 1987, the Indian Government formulated National Policy on Child Labour to protect the interests of children and focus on general development programmes for the benefit of children. As a part of this policy National Child Labour Projects had been set up in different parts of the country to rehabilitate child labour. Under these projects,special schools are established to provide non-formal education,vocational training, supplementary nutrition, etc. to children who are withdrawn from employment.
Through elimination of child labour is an impossible task in the current socio-economic scenario, the Indian government is committed to the task of ensuring that no child remains illiterate, hungry and without medical care. When this ideal situation will be achieved is a million dollar question.
Student: Tushar Bhure