Culture through my eyes: Marriage in the Context of Chinese Filial Piety Culture

Culture through my eyes: Marriage in the Context of Chinese Filial Piety Culture

Filial piety culture is a traditional culture in China. It originated from Chinese folk customs and has been practiced by the Chinese society from the past to the present. Filial piety is a virtue of respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors, it means respect and obedience in general.
The influence of Chinese filial piety culture on people is deeply rooted, for both the elderly and the young. So in today’s marriage issues, when children and parents have different opinions, conflicts arise between them. For example: children don’t want to get married, but parents and relatives feel it is necessary to form a family when they are old enough. In China, you can often hear people complain about being urged by parents to marry and give birth to children. This is not only a conflict in love, but also in culture. It’s a conflict that inevitably occurs in this culture, which also happens in many other areas, but I think the part about marriage is the most common and the most controversial.
People usually have different ideas or choices about this issue, and the root causes of their choices are the main research direction of this project.

Most people think that Chinese filial piety culture is the right thing, but their definition of filial piety culture is not the most primitive. They talk about respect, care, company, listening. They have removed the parts that have no practical significance, such as lying on ice to ask for carp and burying the son to save the mother in the story of 24 filial piety. filial piety was seen as the basis for an orderly society, together with loyalty of the ministers toward the ruler, and servitude of the wife toward the husband.
Most people put family first and think that family education has the most influence on her. When they have conflicts with their parents, most people choose to avoid positive conflicts, avoid communication to a certain extent, and follow their own ideas, which may lay hidden dangers for the future.
Influenced by the doctrine of the mean in China, the answers given by the participants seem to be very safe. They all have the most perfect parents and perfect families. Of course, we all know that the reality can’t be as peaceful as this. I can often hear people complaining about being urged to marry by their parents and being asked to have children early. Parents usually say, “when I have energy, they can help you take care of your children, or let me have grandchildren before I die. “They stand at the highest point of morality and exert pressure on their children. Children can not face such a request, it will be considered unfilial by all.
One of the subjects, Niko’s answer, inspired me: she mentioned that parents’ interference with adult children stems from the habit of helping their children make all the decisions and arrange everything when they were young. Maybe we should let our parents see that we have independent ability to take care of ourselves, so that they can rest assured and let us make our own decisions.
Tan Hong used her experience to tell me that any relationship needs to be managed, and any relationship needs to be maintained, including between parents and children, and between husband and wife.
In my opinion, parent-child relationship is essentially a relationship between people and should not be specialized or even superior to other interpersonal norms.
The word “filial piety” endows parents with a natural moral commanding point, which is essentially the poison of feudal thought. Under this concept, children’s natural altruistic and reciprocal behavior is misinterpreted as “filial piety”, and all the “disobedient” behaviors of children are regarded as “unfilial”, and the general rules of interpersonal communication are all invalid, resulting in either blind obedience or resentment. Many family conflicts arise from it. So you don’t have to fetter yourself with any thoughts. It’s natural for parents to raise their children and their children to support their parents. But in addition, you are still an individual and a person. You should be able to make your own decisions, have the courage to insist on your own decisions, and be responsible for your own decisions. Parents and we have the grace of birth, but also can only accompany us for a period of time, we must have the ability of self-determination, in order to have a foothold in society.

Wenshan Wang

AI + Transportation

AI + Transportation

Traffic pollution contributes to a large part of environment pollution, such as air pollution (greenhouse gas and road dust emission) and noise pollution. In urban aeras, traffic is one of the major sources of air pollution, which significantly affects our life. However, with the unprecedented development of artificial intelligence (AI), transportation is revolutionized, pollution can also be reduced. Signal control, navigation, and autonomous vehicle (AV) are several fields in transportation that are most related to our life and have already been cooperated with AI.
Traditional signal control uses fixed signal plan, which means that the duration and offsets of lights will be constant. Although fixed timing plan is stable and works for the most scenarios, it fails in some scenarios like congestion because it cannot change based on various traffic states. However, as AI can be involved, real-time signal control is possible. Real-time signal control changes light duration and offsets based on current traffic state and thus can be adaptive and flexible to resolve congestion. Google in 2021 launched a project that uses AI in signal control to make traffic lights more efficient. Apart from AI controlled signal that reduces congestion, AI also helps to navigate drivers (ie. Google map navigation) and then reduce congestion in one region. When detecting high traffic volume or density in one region, AI can propose different routine plan for nearby drivers such that traffic flow can be divided and balanced to prevent congestion. Faster traffic flow and less congestion reduces fuel usage and air pollution.
With the deployment of intelligent signal and navigation, the development of AVs can be accelerated. Since AV is controlled by computer, it accelerates and brakes smoother, which makes fuel uses more efficient and reduces energy consumption. Ideally, after all vehicles become AVs, vehicles together with signal and navigation can be fully controlled by AI, efficiency will be optimized, and congestion will be minimized.
With all the benefits of AI being said, the application is still challenging. Unlike classifying an image where making mistake is tolerable, any mistake in real-world application may be fatal, such as turning on the wrong signal light or failing to recognize a pedestrian in AV. Therefore, computer scientists and traffic engineers are still seeking better AI tools to accomplish cleaner and faster traffic.

CHENHAO ZHANG

Master’s Slave Or Slave’s Master

A piece of Paper;

Our whole life revolves around it.

Signature moments as we call;

Are so few on record.

 

Hatred and Stress,

Pain and Agony;

Finding its due place in this piece of paper.

Erasing joy and happiness forever.

 

Insecurity creeps in; with the possession of the

papers,

Poverty follows man as soon as he abandons it.

Middle path is hard to find;

Since contentment is so rare.

 

A piece of paper,

Acts as Almighty God.

Leaving us human beings

As mere puppets in its hands.

 

Student: Vidya Nair

The “Despicable” Chinese

The “Despicable” Chinese
Zhenlin Kan

Headlines like “Litter Everywhere After Their Departure” and “Unwelcome Tourists From China” raise the question of whether Chinese people are internationally regarded as less civilized than others. But are they?

It is difficult to not notice the deluge of negative opinions toward one specific population, so this warrants a closer look at this issue.

On March 1, 2016, a young Chinese female passenger was insulted aboard Virgin Atlantic Airways Flight VS250 from London to Shanghai. In addition to facing discriminatory verbal abuse from a white passenger, she was also threatened by the chief flight attendant. She was completely neglected during the whole flight (except for a Chinese attendant who was warned not to talk about the incident during the flight). Enraged, the victim narrated her experience on the Internet and wrote a scathing letter to the airline.

Noteworthy is that, unlike many Chinese people who are used to receiving unfair treatment initially caused by some rude Chinese tourists and prefer to tolerate such treatment instead of becoming entangled in some conflict, the woman was courageous enough to stand up and defend her dignity. As a result, her actions galvanized millions of internet users in China into seeking justice, attracted international attention, and utimately forced Virgin Atlantic Airways to issue a formal apology.

A week later, on March 8, a dozen “Chinese” tourists were caught swimming nude at a famous public beach in Thailand. A photo taken by a local resident spread quickly online, stimulating a diverse range of inflammatory comments about Chinese tourists. However, it was later learned that the tourists were Japanese. This raises the question of whether Chinese people are more likely than other ethnic groups to be wrongfully treated and accused.

The answer may be quite simple: After the photo was released online, no Chinese responded. None called for an investigation. It would appear that to many Chinese people, such events do not really matter as long as they have some personal impact. That is, it is not worth it to get involved and be bruised in the process. This may motivate many to remain aloof to others. Defend no one, and pay no attention to others’ conduct. No wonder things have been getting worse.

Are people of various ethnic backgrounds really different? I strongly doubt it. Then the answer calls for Chinese people to voice their concerns more actively. Without this voice, Chinese people are likely to witness their situation worsen.

The Merchant of Venice: An SFA

S. Zou

 

The character I choose for the play “The Merchant of Venice”, which is written by Shakespeare, is Portia. Portiafirst enter the play is at Act 1 Scene 2. In a room in Portia’s house, talking with Nerissa. Portia is one of the most important characters in this play. In my opinion, she is the key of the whole play. She is the key that opened the play by become the reason of Bassanio came to Antonio to borrow money. Shakespeareuses her as a key opened the play and he also use her as a line, a line which connected all the character together. Eventually, Shakespeare used this beautiful lady as a stage, a foundation, all the characters enter the scene and act on this stage, on this foundation. In my personal opinion, she is the symbol of human desire. She is the symbol of beauty, love, money and conflict. Because of her, Bassanio wants to borrow money from Antonio to marry her — Man wants beautiful lady. Bassanio’s action leads us to see how much Antonio love him as a son. And also lead us to Shylock’s hatred to Antonio. To sum up, Portia’s function is the key, the line, also the foundation or stage of this play, because of her, every character gets the chance to enter the play and act.

The scene I picked is Act 1 Scene 2 which is Portia first enter the play. Here is the scene in Scenic Form Analysis. (SFA)

Portia Nerissa Serving-man Total
2 6 8
1 1 2
14      8 22
     3 1 4
4 1 5
7 1 8
9 2 11
8 1 9
5 2 7
5 3 8
5 6 11
5 3 8
1 2 3
2 2
1 4 5
8 8

In the SFA, we can easily see that Portia and Nerissa’s characteristic out of it. As the SFA shows, Portia talks a lot with Nerissa, but Nerissa didn’t talk a lot back. Nerissa’s words remind me about Antonio. In my opinion, Nerissa is a wise person too. She knows how to listen, and how to question. She is a person whom Portia wants to pour her heart out to. It’s very similar to the mixture of a mother and a close friend. And Nerissa is that person to Portia. Because she is the waiting-women to Portia, which means she knows Portia better than any of her friend. She knows what’s Portia’s life looks like. And because of the job, she have to learn how to listen and how to speak. That’s the reason why Portia said a lot to her but she only respond with a few important words. As for Portia. We can tell she talked a lot in front of Nerissa, she almost pull out her heart and show it to Nerissa. It shows me she was a woman who is good at catching detail in daily life. Unlike Antonio, she is also a lady who doesn’t want to hide all her thoughts in her mind. She is a clear-up-girl. She likes to release her pressure by talking to somebody who knows and understands her. That’s why I think she is such a God- blesse-lady or a lucky girl. In her life, there is another lady who knows her and understands her, ready all the time for her open her heart and release the pressure. That kind of person is very hard to find in our life. To sum up, that’s my Act 1 Scene 2’s SFA.

Original version Speech.

If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do,

chapels had been churches and poor men’s cottages

princes’ palaces. It is a good divine that follows his own

instructions; I can easier teach twenty what were good to

be done, than to be one of the twenty to follow mine own                    15

teaching. The brain my devise laws for the blood, but a

hot temper leaps o’er a cold decree; such a hare is

madness the youth, to skip o’er the meshes of good

counsel the cripple. But this reasoning is not in the

fashion to choose me a husband. O me, the word “choose”!                   20

I may neither choose who I would nor refuse who I

Dislike; so is the will of a living daughter curb’d by the

Will of a dead father. Is it not hard, Nerissa, that I cannot

Choose on nor refuse none?(Act 1.Scene 2.11~24)